[ad_1] Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide, leading to significant disability and reduced quality of life. While there are currently several treatment options available for RA,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health problem, with an estimated 10 million new cases and 1.5 million deaths reported in 2018 alone. One of the major challenges in the treatment of TB…
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[ad_1] Introduction Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental health condition characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that significantly impair daily functioning. Currently, the primary treatment options for OCD include cognitive-behavioral therapy and pharmacological…
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[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and axonal damage. Currently, there is no cure for MS, and available treatments aim to manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant problem in clinical practice, as it can lead to acute liver failure and even death in severe cases. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying DILI is crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Current treatments for T1D focus on insulin replacement therapy, which helps patients manage…
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[ad_1] Introduction Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe and progressive muscle-wasting disease that affects approximately 1 in 5000 male births worldwide. This genetic disorder is caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system between the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system of the gut. It plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including metabolism.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and eventually death.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacogenomics is a rapidly growing field that focuses on the influence of genetic variations on an individual’s response to medications. Thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by a low platelet count, can be induced by…
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