[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric disorders, also known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders, are conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. These disorders can have a significant impact on an individual’s daily life, relationships, and overall…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced gastrointestinal toxicity is a significant concern in the field of pharmacology and gastroenterology. Many medications have been reported to cause adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as nausea,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of pharmacology plays a crucial role in understanding and promoting healthy aging and longevity. With the global population continuing to grow older, there is an increasing interest in identifying strategies to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ion channels play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, and cell signaling. Dysfunction of ion channels has been implicated in a wide range…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are a vital component in the management of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The pharmacodynamics of AEDs refers to the study of the effects of these drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics refers to the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body. Understanding the pharmacokinetics of drugs in neonates, particularly in premature infants, is essential for ensuring safe…
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[ad_1] Introduction Autophagy is a highly conserved pathway in cells that plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading and recycling damaged organelles, misfolded proteins, and invading pathogens. In recent years, there has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Liver diseases are a major global health issue, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. The development of drugs for liver diseases is essential in order to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a complex physiological response of the body to injury or infection, designed to eliminate the causative agent and promote tissue repair. However, when this response becomes chronic, it can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of diseases characterized by the progressive degeneration of nerve cells in the central nervous system. These disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease, are debilitating…
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