[ad_1] Introduction Drug-induced nephrotoxicity is a major concern in the field of medicine, as it can lead to serious renal dysfunction and even kidney failure in patients. Nephrotoxicity refers to the toxicity or damage caused…
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[ad_1] Introduction As the population ages, the number of elderly individuals requiring pharmacological treatment continues to rise. However, a significant challenge in the care of the elderly population is the altered pharmacokinetics of drugs in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is on the rise globally, making it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) have been recognized as a significant concern in healthcare, as they can lead to adverse effects, decreased therapeutic efficacy, and even treatment failure. Transporters, particularly membrane transport proteins such as…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is a major public health concern worldwide, with an estimated 422 million adults…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The intricate connection between the gut and the brain has garnered increasing attention in recent years, with emerging evidence suggesting that the gut-brain axis plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system and plays a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal excitability. Drugs that target the GABAergic system have been…
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[ad_1] Introduction Pharmacokinetics is the study of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs in the body. Understanding how drugs behave in the body is crucial for determining the appropriate dosage and treatment regimens…
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[ad_1] Introduction Inflammation is a natural response by the body to injury or infection, but if left unchecked, it can lead to chronic inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. Anti-inflammatory drugs…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Stem cells have gained significant interest in the field of regenerative medicine due to their unique ability to differentiate into various cell types and repair damaged tissues. These multipotent cells hold great promise…
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