[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide array of valuable services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems also provide disservices, which are unintended…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering and storing a significant amount of carbon. One of the processes that drive carbon sequestration in coastal environments is carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity in seamounts has been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to their unique ecological characteristics and high levels of species diversity. Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise from the seafloor,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. However, with the rise in global temperatures due to climate change, oceans are warming…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organism transgenerational plasticity refers to the ability of marine organisms to exhibit changes in their phenotype or behavior that are passed on to subsequent generations in response to environmental stimuli. This phenomenon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are recognized as highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in sequestering carbon from the atmosphere, making them important components of the global carbon cycle. The ability of seagrasses to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are crucial tools for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, financial constraints often hinder their successful establishment and management. Understanding the financing mechanisms available for MPAs and analyzing…
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