[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are critical marine ecosystems that provide a habitat for numerous species and protect coastlines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are facing numerous threats, including climate change, ocean acidification, overfishing, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal harmful algal blooms have become a major concern for tourism industry worldwide due to their negative impacts on the environment, economy, and public health. These blooms, also known as red tides, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine soundscape changes due to anthropogenic activities have become a growing concern in recent years. The increasing human activities in the ocean, such as shipping, recreational boating, industrial activities, and the use of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are constantly threatened by various sources of pollution, with microplastics emerging as a significant concern in recent years. Microplastics are small plastic particles that measure less than 5mm in size, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seafloor methane seep carbonate formation is a topic of increasing interest and importance in the field of oceanography and geology. Methane seeps are areas on the ocean floor where methane gas escapes from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are crucial for the survival and well-being of many marine organisms. These habitats provide essential resources such as food, shelter, and breeding grounds, making them vital for the maintenance of biodiversity…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea environment is one of the most extreme and least explored habitats on Earth. Hadal trenches, located at depths greater than 6,000 meters, represent the deepest parts of the ocean and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine natural capital plays a crucial role in sustainable development planning, as it encompasses the diverse array of ecosystems and resources that the ocean provides. Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in polar ecosystems, contributing significantly to primary production and serving as a vital food source for higher trophic levels. As climate change continues to impact polar…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that harnesses the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water to generate electricity. One of the critical aspects of…
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