[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely recognized as an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, designing effective MPAs for migratory species presents unique challenges due to the dynamic nature…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean fertilization is a method proposed to mitigate climate change by enhancing the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This process involves adding nutrients such as iron to stimulate the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are facing increasing threats from climate change, including the occurrence of marine heatwaves. Marine heatwaves are periods of anomalously warm ocean temperatures that can have devastating effects on marine biodiversity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are regions in the ocean characterized by low levels of dissolved oxygen, typically located in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zones. These OMZs have been shown to play a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems and protect marine biodiversity. These designated areas aim to minimize human impacts, such as overfishing and habitat destruction, by restricting certain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-dependent species are those marine animals that rely on sea ice for various aspects of their life cycle, including breeding, feeding, and shelter. These species are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal habitats play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly threatened by human activities such as urban development, pollution, and climate change. Coastal habitat connectivity refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in supporting human well-being through various ecosystem services such as food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. The relationship between marine biodiversity and human well-being is complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are vital coastal habitats that provide a wide range of ecosystem services, including carbon sequestration, habitat provision, shoreline stabilization, and nutrient cycling. Despite their importance, seagrass ecosystems are under threat from…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have increasingly become a critical tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem services. Effective governance of these areas is essential to ensure their success in achieving conservation goals. Various…
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