[ad_1] Introduction Marine conservation is a critical issue in today’s world as our oceans face numerous threats from overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change. Citizen science has emerged as a valuable tool in the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbiomes play a crucial role in ecosystem processes, influencing nutrient cycling, energy flow, and overall ecosystem health. Understanding the complex interactions within marine microbiomes is essential for maintaining the balance and resilience…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a tool that has gained popularity in recent years as a means to manage the competing demands for marine resources in a sustainable manner. By systematically allocating space…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reefs are structures purposely deployed in the marine environment to enhance marine habitats and biodiversity. They are a popular tool used in habitat restoration efforts worldwide to mitigate the loss of natural…
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[ad_1] Introduction The increase in carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere due to human activities has led to the phenomenon of ocean acidification, which is causing significant changes in the chemical composition of seawater. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ecosystem-based management (EBM) approaches have gained increasing attention in recent years as a way to address the complex and interconnected nature of marine systems. The concept of EBM emphasizes the need to consider…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal environments are valuable ecosystems that provide numerous ecosystem services, including food, recreation, and maintenance of biodiversity. However, these environments are susceptible to anthropogenic activities, such as pollution from industrial and urban sources,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microplastic pollution has become a global environmental concern, with marine organisms being particularly vulnerable to its effects. The presence of microplastics in the marine environment has been linked to a wide range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established globally as a conservation tool to safeguard marine biodiversity and ecosystems. These designated areas are meant to provide refuge for marine species, protect critical habitats, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fisheries management plays a critical role in ensuring the sustainable utilization of marine resources. Groupers are a highly valued fish species in many countries, both for their ecological importance and their economic value.…
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