[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-dependent species are those marine animals that rely on sea ice for various aspects of their life cycle, including breeding, feeding, and shelter. These species are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are highly complex and interconnected, characterized by intricate food webs that support a plethora of species. However, the growing pressure of fishing activities has led to the depletion of key species,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal habitats play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. However, these habitats are increasingly threatened by human activities such as urban development, pollution, and climate change. Coastal habitat connectivity refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in supporting human well-being through various ecosystem services such as food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. The relationship between marine biodiversity and human well-being is complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The deep-sea, defined as the area of the ocean below 200 meters where light does not penetrate, is one of the most mysterious and least explored ecosystems on Earth. Despite its remoteness and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in our oceans has become a pressing issue in recent years, with devastating effects on marine life and ecosystems. Governments, environmental organizations, and the private sector have all recognized the urgent…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a growing concern in marine ecosystems due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels leading to the acidification of seawater. This process has been shown to have detrimental effects on various…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. It involves the systematic analysis of marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Iron is an essential micronutrient that plays a crucial role in oceanic biogeochemical cycles and primary production. The availability of iron limits primary productivity in vast regions of the ocean, making it a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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