[ad_1] **Introduction** Underwater light attenuation in turbid coastal waters is a phenomenon that has significant implications for the health of marine ecosystems and the productivity of coastal environments. Light attenuation refers to the reduction in…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Arctic region is currently experiencing rapid warming due to climate change, leading to significant changes in the environment. One of the key impacts of this warming is the loss of sea ice,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The coastal areas are critical zones for both human development and marine ecosystem services. These areas are under immense pressure from rapid urbanization and industrialization, leading to significant trade-offs between the benefits derived…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between the warm surface water of the ocean and the cold deep water to generate electricity. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The issue of marine plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern in recent years. In particular, fishing gear such as nets, lines, and traps contribute a significant portion to this problem. Traditional…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea coral and sponge habitats are known to be biodiversity hotspots, providing essential ecosystem services and supporting a wide range of marine species. Despite their ecological importance, these habitats are often overlooked and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seaweed cultivation for biofuel production has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its potential as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. With the depletion of traditional energy sources and growing concerns…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique that aims to enhance the growth of phytoplankton in the ocean by adding iron to stimulate photosynthesis and draw down atmospheric carbon dioxide. While this approach…
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