[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex systems that are influenced by a variety of factors, both natural and human-induced. As a result, managing these ecosystems effectively is crucial for ensuring their sustainability and long-term health.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a growing environmental concern worldwide due to their negative impacts on marine ecosystems, human health, and local economies. HABs are caused by the rapid growth of certain…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are known to sequester and store substantial amounts of carbon, making them important contributors to blue carbon stocks. Blue carbon refers to the carbon captured and stored by coastal and marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine mammals are known to exhibit a wide range of behaviors in response to various stimuli in their environment. One such stimulus that has been of particular interest in recent years is the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Satellite altimetry has revolutionized our understanding of ocean dynamics by providing high-quality observations of sea surface height anomalies. Mesoscale eddies, which are swirling oceanic features with horizontal scales on the order of 100…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering technique that aims to mitigate climate change by enhancing the ocean’s capacity to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. One of the proposed methods for ocean iron…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine natural capital, defined as the stock of natural ecosystems and resources within the marine environment that provide benefits to people, is a critical component of the global economy and ecosystem health. Regional…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing essential services such as coastal protection, fisheries support, and tourism revenue. However, these valuable ecosystems are facing numerous…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine megafauna, which includes a variety of large marine species such as whales, dolphins, sea turtles, and sharks, play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems. Unfortunately, these…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge has been recognized as an important process linking terrestrial and marine environments. It plays a crucial role in supplying nutrients and freshwater to coastal ecosystems, influencing the biogeochemical cycling, and…
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