[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas in oceans and seas where human activities are regulated in order to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in our oceans is a global environmental crisis that threatens marine life, ecosystems, and human health. The presence of plastic debris in oceans has been identified as a pressing issue that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine citizen science programs have gained popularity in recent years as a way to engage the public in collecting data on marine ecosystems. These programs have the potential to improve scientific knowledge, increase…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem provides a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being and economic prosperity. These services, also known as marine ecosystem services, include but are not limited to food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial diversity is a vast and complex field that involves studying the various types of microorganisms that inhabit the marine environment, as well as their functions and interactions within this ecosystem. These…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean noise pollution is a significant environmental issue that has gained attention in recent years due to its detrimental impact on marine mammals. Marine mammals, such as whales, dolphins, and seals, rely on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea carbon cycling plays a crucial role in regulating the global climate system, as the deep ocean is one of the largest carbon reservoirs on Earth. Understanding the processes that control the storage…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have gained recognition as crucial tools for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting important marine habitats. The design of MPA networks plays a significant role in achieving conservation goals and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a growing concern in recent years due to their detrimental effects on aquatic ecosystems, human health, and the economy. These blooms are caused by the rapid proliferation…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are extreme events characterized by prolonged periods of anomalously warm sea surface temperatures. These events have been increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration in recent years due to climate change. Marine…
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