[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a comprehensive and integrated framework used to manage human activities in the marine environment in a sustainable manner. Stakeholder engagement is a critical component of MSP, as it…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea ecosystems provide a unique and important habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, these ecosystems are also highly vulnerable to human activities such as deep-sea mining, oil and gas extraction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are constantly exposed to fluctuating temperatures in their natural habitats due to environmental factors such as seasonal changes, climate change, and anthropogenic activities. Understanding the thermal tolerance limits of these organisms…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are constantly changing in response to various environmental, biological, and anthropogenic factors. One phenomenon that has been of increasing concern in recent years is regime…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and largely unregulated industry that has the potential to significantly impact marine ecosystems and biodiversity. As countries and companies race to exploit the mineral resources found in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems, supporting a diverse range of species and providing food for human populations around the world. However, with the increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal erosion is a critical issue affecting coastal regions worldwide, leading to significant economic, environmental, and social consequences. As global sea levels rise and extreme weather events become more frequent due to climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and controversial practice that involves extracting valuable minerals and metals from the seabed. As the demand for these minerals continues to rise, so does interest in deep-sea…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and sustainably manage fisheries. While the ecological impacts of MPAs have been well studied, their socioeconomic impacts have received…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting life on Earth, providing a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits. However, these ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change, which is leading to…
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