[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea sponge grounds are unique and diverse ecosystems found in the depths of the world’s oceans. These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, yet they remain poorly understood…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential components of the Earth’s biosphere, providing numerous ecosystem services that are vital to human well-being. These services include food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural and recreational opportunities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Coastal Blue Carbon Project implementation is a critical aspect of climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts, focusing on the role of coastal ecosystems such as mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrass beds in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This phenomenon has far-reaching impacts on marine ecosystems, including on marine soundscapes. Marine soundscapes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, the process of decreasing oxygen levels in the ocean, is a growing concern due to its potential negative impacts on marine life and ecosystems. One way to address this issue is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that form underwater meadows in shallow coastal waters around the world. These ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem functions. These designated areas aim to protect marine resources from human activities, such as overfishing, pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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