[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofouling, the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged structures, is a significant issue that impacts the efficiency and performance of marine renewable energy devices. The growth of biofouling organisms on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in the Earth’s climate system, as it acts as a barrier between the atmosphere and the ocean, influencing heat exchange, ocean circulation, and primary production in polar…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both humans and wildlife. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities and climate change. Coastal habitat restoration using nature-based solutions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and functionality of marine ecosystems. The interactions between different species, as well as their roles in nutrient cycling and ecosystem services, contribute to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are facing an unprecedented environmental challenge due to human-induced climate change. One of the most pressing issues is the deoxygenation of marine environments, which has been linked to various anthropogenic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential for the biodiversity and functioning of the planet. They provide a wide range of services to humans, such as food, recreation, and climate regulation. However, these ecosystems are facing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass meadows are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal and marine environments. They provide habitat for numerous marine species, protect coastlines from erosion, and help mitigate climate change by sequestering…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated marine areas where human activities are regulated to protect marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is essential to ensure their effectiveness in conserving marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable lobster fishing practices have become increasingly important in recent years as a means of ensuring the long-term viability of lobster populations and the communities that depend on them. Overfishing, habitat destruction, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine spatial planning is a holistic and integrated approach to managing human activities in the marine environment to promote sustainable use of marine resources. The concept of marine spatial planning has gained importance…
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