[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater-surface water interactions play a crucial role in the overall hydrological system and ecosystem of coastal areas. The exchange of water, solutes, and nutrients between groundwater and surface water in these regions…
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[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine benthic invertebrates are known for their chemical defenses, which play a crucial role in protecting them from predators and competitors. These chemical defenses are a fascinating aspect of marine ecology, as they…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal melting processes play a crucial role in the stability and mass balance of ice shelves, which are massive floating ice platforms that surround Antarctica and some parts of Greenland.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine genetic diversity is essential for the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of ecosystem services that humans rely on. However, human activities such as overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reefs have been used for decades as a tool to enhance marine biodiversity and habitat restoration. The colonization processes on these artificial structures are complex and dynamic, involving a wide range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine antifouling coatings are essential for protecting submerged structures from biofouling organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks. Traditional antifouling coatings contain toxic substances like copper and tributyltin, which pose risks to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The Southern Ocean is a crucial ecosystem that supports a wide range of marine life, forming the foundation of the food webs in the region. With the ongoing effects of climate change, this…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine viruses play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of marine ecosystems by influencing the abundance and diversity of marine organisms. The relationships between marine viruses and their hosts, known as marine…
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