[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf basal channels are large-scale conduits that form beneath ice shelves due to the melting of ice from the base. These channels play a crucial role in the stability of ice…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, defined as low oxygen levels in marine environments, has become a growing concern in recent years due to human activities such as nutrient runoff from agricultural practices and wastewater discharge. The…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reef succession and community assembly refer to the process by which marine organisms colonize and develop on man-made structures placed in the ocean. This phenomenon is of great interest to marine scientists,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine fouling, the accumulation of organisms on submerged surfaces, is a pervasive problem that poses significant economic and environmental challenges. Fouling organisms such as barnacles, algae, and mollusks can attach to ships, offshore…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea environments are among the most extreme and least explored ecosystems on Earth, yet they harbor a vast array of unique and diverse life forms. Understanding the distribution of biodiversity in the deep…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biotoxins are natural toxins produced by certain species of marine algae, bacteria, and other microorganisms that can accumulate in shellfish and other marine organisms. These biotoxins can cause a variety of harmful…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that results from the increased absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the oceans, leading to a decrease in the pH levels of seawater. This process has…
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[ad_1] Thesis Topic: Marine virus-mediated mortality in phytoplankton Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are a crucial component of marine ecosystems, playing a significant role in the global food web and ecosystem functioning. However, plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has emerged as a major threat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine snow is a term used to describe the descending particles of organic and inorganic matter in the ocean. These particles play a crucial role in the transportation of carbon and other nutrients…
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