[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide numerous services to society, including but not limited to food provision, climate regulation, recreation, and cultural benefits. These ecosystem services are crucial for human well-being and economic development. However, the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge has been recognized as an important process linking terrestrial and marine environments. It plays a crucial role in supplying nutrients and freshwater to coastal ecosystems, influencing the biogeochemical cycling, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean internal waves are a critical component of the oceanic system, playing a crucial role in the vertical transport of energy and momentum. These waves are generated by a variety of mechanisms, including…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean fertilization using artificial upwelling is a promising approach to enhance marine productivity and mitigate the effects of climate change. This technique involves the injection of nutrient-rich deep ocean water to the surface,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Saltmarsh ecosystems are highly productive coastal habitats that play a crucial role in carbon sequestration and storage. Carbon accumulation in saltmarshes is influenced by various factors, including nutrient availability. Nutrient enrichment, primarily from…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ice shelf stability thresholds have become a topic of increasing interest and concern in recent years due to the rapid changes observed in polar regions as a result of climate change. As…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine population connectivity plays a crucial role in the conservation and management of marine species. Advancements in genomic markers have revolutionized our understanding of population connectivity by providing valuable information on gene flow,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine mammals play a crucial role in ocean ecosystems and are often considered indicators of the overall health of marine environments. However, these animals are facing increasing challenges due to the impacts of…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep sea is one of the most mysterious and least explored ecosystems on Earth, yet it is home to a diverse array of species that play crucial roles in the marine ecosystem.…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal wetlands are incredibly biodiverse ecosystems that provide numerous ecological services such as shoreline stabilization, water filtration, and carbon sequestration. However, these critical habitats are facing increasing threats from sea level rise, which…
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