[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in protecting coastal communities from natural disasters such as storms, tsunamis, and floods. These ecosystems provide a range of valuable ecosystem services, including coastal protection, water purification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat and support for numerous species of fish and other marine organisms. Among these species, coral reef fish spawning aggregations…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique ecosystems found on the ocean floor, characterized by high temperatures, toxic chemicals, and lack of sunlight. These ecosystems host a diverse array of species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is constantly faced with a myriad of stressors, both natural and anthropogenic, that can have significant impacts on marine organisms. These stressors include factors such as temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that form underwater meadows in shallow coastal waters around the world. These ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for a…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Shellfish aquaculture plays a significant role in the global seafood industry by providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein. However, the rapid growth of shellfish aquaculture has raised concerns about its…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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