[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fish populations, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing threat from human activities such as pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life and providing essential ecosystem services to millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biofilm formation on plastics has become a significant environmental concern in recent years. Plastics are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including packaging, construction, and medical devices, due to their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide a wide range of important services such as shoreline stabilization, biodiversity preservation, and recreational opportunities. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human activities and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface and play a vital role in regulating the planet’s climate. However, with the rise in global temperatures due to climate change, oceans are warming…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution continues to be a significant environmental issue worldwide, impacting various marine organisms and ecosystems. Meiofauna, consisting of small benthic invertebrates such as nematodes, copepods, and ostracods, play a crucial role in…
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