[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing essential habitat for marine organisms and serving as a valuable resource for coastal communities. However, coral reefs are facing unprecedented…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial diversity is a vast and complex field that involves studying the various types of microorganisms that inhabit the marine environment, as well as their functions and interactions within this ecosystem. These…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sustainable mariculture techniques have become increasingly important in recent years as the demand for seafood continues to rise and traditional fishing methods struggle to meet this demand. Mariculture, the farming of marine species,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate by reflecting sunlight, influencing ocean circulation patterns, and serving as a habitat for various species. In recent decades, sea ice dynamics have…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves, salt marshes, and seagrasses, play a critical role in sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. These ecosystems are among the most productive and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have gained recognition as crucial tools for conserving marine biodiversity and protecting important marine habitats. The design of MPA networks plays a significant role in achieving conservation goals and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microplastic pollution is a growing concern in marine environments, with the ingestion of these small plastic particles by marine organisms being a particularly pressing issue. As plastic waste continues to accumulate in our…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine heatwaves are extreme events characterized by prolonged periods of anomalously warm sea surface temperatures. These events have been increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration in recent years due to climate change. Marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are facing a crisis as a result of human-induced climate change. One of the most pressing issues is ocean deoxygenation, which has serious implications for marine life. Deoxygenation occurs when…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine phytoplankton are microscopic photosynthetic organisms that form the base of the marine food web, playing a crucial role in ocean ecosystems and global biogeochemical cycles. Phytoplankton productivity is essential for sustaining marine…
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