[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems has become increasingly evident. One of the most significant effects of climate change on marine organisms is the shift in their ranges.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity loss is a pressing global issue that has significant economic impacts. With the continued exploitation of marine resources, there has been a decline in the diversity of species and ecosystems in…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine invasive species have increasingly become a global environmental issue, impacting ecosystem services and biodiversity worldwide. These invasive species, introduced through human activities such as shipping, aquaculture, and aquarium trade, pose significant threats…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for maintaining biodiversity, supporting fish populations, protecting shorelines from erosion, and providing recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing threat from human activities such as pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a significant global environmental issue in recent years. Microplastics, defined as particles less than five millimeters in size, are found in oceans worldwide and are a result of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide array of valuable services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. However, these ecosystems also provide disservices, which are unintended…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coastal ecosystems play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering and storing a significant amount of carbon. One of the processes that drive carbon sequestration in coastal environments is carbon…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are essential tools for the conservation and management of marine ecosystems. The establishment of a network of MPAs can enhance the resilience of these ecosystems by providing areas for…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs play a crucial role in the functioning of marine ecosystems, as they represent the intricate network of interactions between different organisms at various trophic levels. Understanding the structure and functioning…
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