[ad_1] Introduction The Earth’s oceans are facing a serious threat due to climate change, with one of the major consequences being ocean freshening. This is caused by the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental issue in recent years, with marine ecosystems being particularly vulnerable to its impacts. Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in the cycling of nutrients and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal blue carbon ecosystems, including mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, have been recognized for their ability to sequester and store large amounts of carbon. These ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation is a critical issue in the Anthropocene, the current geological age defined by significant human impact on the Earth’s ecosystems. The oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface and…
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[ad_1] **Introduction** In recent years, the issue of ocean acidification has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to the detrimental effects it has on marine ecosystems. In particular, there is a growing concern…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a systematic process that guides the management and sustainable use of marine resources in a specific area. It aims to allocate space in the ocean to different activities…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are highly diverse ecosystems that provide a wide range of ecological services, including providing habitat for numerous marine species, protecting coastlines from erosion, and supporting fisheries that are crucial for the…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification, resulting from the increased absorption of carbon dioxide by the world’s oceans, is one of the most significant environmental challenges facing marine organisms today. This process is altering seawater chemistry, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal eutrophication is a major environmental issue that has significant impacts on marine ecosystems and coastal communities. Excessive nutrient inputs from various sources, such as agriculture, aquaculture, and urban runoff, can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting a wide range of aquatic species and providing valuable ecosystem services to humans. The sustainable management of these ecosystems is crucial to ensure their continued health and…
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