[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea ecosystem is a vast and mysterious environment that extends from 200 meters to the ocean floor, where extreme conditions such as high pressure, low temperatures, and limited food availability shape the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine organisms are highly sensitive to changes in their environment, including variations in ocean salinity. Salinity is a key factor that influences the distribution and abundance of marine species, as well as their…
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[ad_1] Introduction: As sea levels continue to rise due to climate change, coastal areas around the world are facing unprecedented challenges. Coastal lagoons, in particular, are highly vulnerable to the impacts of sea level rise,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine invasive species pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and human activities. Early detection of these invasive species is crucial for effective management and mitigation of their impacts. Various methods and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising source of sustainable energy to meet the increasing global energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Various technologies such as tidal energy, wave energy, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of marine species. However, coral reefs are facing increasing threats from climate change,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and human health. Traditional methods of detecting microplastics in the ocean are time-consuming, costly,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a rapidly growing industry aimed at extracting valuable minerals and resources from the ocean floor. However, this industry poses significant environmental risks and challenges, as the extraction process can have…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sponges are a valuable resource with wide-ranging applications in industries such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and environmental remediation. However, the unsustainable harvesting practices of sponges have led to a decline in sponge populations and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity in the twilight zone, also known as the mesopelagic zone, plays a crucial role in the health and functioning of the world’s oceans. This zone, which extends from depths of 200…
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