[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are among the most affected marine species by plastic pollution, with plastic ingestion leading to various detrimental impacts on their population dynamics. Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has increased significantly over…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose a significant threat to marine ecosystems and human health worldwide. These blooms, caused by the rapid growth of harmful algal species in marine environments, can lead to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy has emerged as a promising solution to meet the increasing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. As countries around the world strive to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are incredibly diverse and productive marine ecosystems that are under threat from the impacts of climate change, particularly rising sea temperatures. Coral bleaching events, caused by high sea temperatures, have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea tailings placement (DSTP) is a method of disposing of mining waste into the ocean at depths greater than 200 meters. While this practice is common in the mining industry due to its…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seagrass meadows are important and diverse marine ecosystems that provide numerous ecosystem services and functions. These habitats are known to support a wide variety of marine life, including fish, invertebrates, and sea turtles.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas set aside to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. They play a crucial role in safeguarding marine resources, protecting vulnerable marine species, and preserving the health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a phenomenon caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the world’s oceans, leading to a decrease in pH levels. This process has severe implications for marine ecosystems and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea cucumber fisheries play a crucial role in the economic and social well-being of many coastal communities around the world. However, unsustainable fishing practices have led to the decline of sea cucumber populations…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofouling is a major issue that impacts the efficiency of ships worldwide. Biofouling refers to the accumulation of various organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mussels on the hulls of ships. This…
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