[ad_1] Introduction: The cycling of iron in the ocean is a crucial process that impacts the growth and productivity of marine ecosystems. Iron is an essential micronutrient for marine organisms, playing a key role in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are dynamic and diverse ecosystems that are crucial for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Monitoring and managing…
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[ad_1] Introduction The degradation of marine natural capital has become a major concern in recent years due to the increasing pressure from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Marine natural capital refers…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Arctic region is currently experiencing rapid warming due to climate change, leading to significant changes in the environment. One of the key impacts of this warming is the loss of sea ice,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine extremophiles are microorganisms that thrive in extreme environments such as high temperatures, high salinity, and high pressure. These organisms have developed unique enzymes that allow them to survive and function in these…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and economically valuable ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs are…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea coral and sponge habitats are known to be biodiversity hotspots, providing essential ecosystem services and supporting a wide range of marine species. Despite their ecological importance, these habitats are often overlooked and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater-surface water interactions play a crucial role in the overall hydrological system and ecosystem of coastal areas. The exchange of water, solutes, and nutrients between groundwater and surface water in these regions…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine antifouling coatings are essential for protecting submerged structures from biofouling organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks. Traditional antifouling coatings contain toxic substances like copper and tributyltin, which pose risks to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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