[ad_1] Introduction Marine reserves have become a widely accepted tool in fishery management to conserve and sustainably manage marine resources. These protected areas serve as sanctuaries for fish populations, allowing them to grow and reproduce…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal areas are vulnerable to natural disasters and erosion due to the increasing effects of climate change. Marine vegetation plays a crucial role in protecting these coastlines by stabilizing sediment, reducing wave…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine viruses are a significant component of marine ecosystems, playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling, genetic diversity, and overall ecosystem functioning. One key aspect of marine viruses that has garnered increasing attention…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Southern Ocean plays a crucial role in global climate regulation due to its unique oceanographic features and its role in the global circulation of heat and carbon. Ocean heat content variability in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution in the ocean is a significant environmental issue that poses serious threats to marine life, ecosystems, and human health. Among the various impacts of ocean plastic pollution, the effects on benthic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex systems that are influenced by a variety of factors, both natural and human-induced. As a result, managing these ecosystems effectively is crucial for ensuring their sustainability and long-term health.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a growing concern in today’s world due to human activities such as pollution and climate change. This phenomenon has significant impacts on marine ecosystems, particularly on benthic fluxes. Benthic fluxes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a growing environmental concern worldwide due to their negative impacts on marine ecosystems, human health, and local economies. HABs are caused by the rapid growth of certain…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Agulhas system, located in the southern hemisphere, plays a crucial role in the global ocean circulation. It consists of the Agulhas Current, retroflection, and leakage processes, which are essential components of the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on Earth, supporting a wide range of marine life including fish species. Within coral reef ecosystems, nursery habitats play a crucial role…
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