[ad_1] Introduction The oceans are a crucial ecosystem that supports a wide variety of marine life, including fish populations. However, human activities such as shipping, oil and gas exploration, and military operations are contributing to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are essential for supporting a wide range of biodiversity, providing key ecosystems services and supporting local economies. However, these habitats are increasingly under threat from human activities, with habitat fragmentation being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy, also known as ocean energy, is a rapidly developing sector that has the potential to provide a significant contribution to global energy production and help to mitigate climate change. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea sponge grounds are unique and diverse ecosystems found in the depths of the world’s oceans. These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, yet they remain poorly understood…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential components of the Earth’s biosphere, providing numerous ecosystem services that are vital to human well-being. These services include food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural and recreational opportunities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This phenomenon has far-reaching impacts on marine ecosystems, including on marine soundscapes. Marine soundscapes…
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[ad_1] Introduction The ornamental fish trade is a multi-billion dollar industry that provides livelihoods for millions of people worldwide. However, the unsustainable practices associated with this trade have raised concerns about the negative impacts on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Biodiversity Offsetting Frameworks Marine biodiversity offsetting is a conservation tool that aims to compensate for the negative impacts of development projects on marine ecosystems by creating or restoring equivalent biodiversity in a…
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