[ad_1] Introduction The vertical mixing of ocean waters plays a crucial role in the transport of nutrients, gases, and heat throughout the global ocean. This mixing is driven by various physical mechanisms, including wind, tides,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine antifouling coatings are essential for protecting submerged structures from biofouling organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mollusks. Traditional antifouling coatings contain toxic substances like copper and tributyltin, which pose risks to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine snow refers to the organic carbon-rich particles that sink from the surface ocean to the deep sea, playing a crucial role in the biogeochemical cycling of carbon in the ocean. These particles…
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[ad_1] Introduction The Earth’s oceans play a crucial role in regulating the planet’s climate and weather patterns through the absorption and redistribution of heat energy. Ocean heat content variability and marine heatwaves have become increasingly…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are considered one of the most diverse and productive ecosystems on the planet, providing habitats for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However, coral reefs…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting the world’s fisheries, providing food and livelihoods for millions of people. However, overfishing and other anthropogenic activities have put immense pressure on these ecosystems, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, a process caused by human-induced climate change and nutrient pollution, is a growing concern for marine ecosystems worldwide. One of the most vulnerable groups to this phenomenon is mesopelagic organisms, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine molecular ecology techniques are essential tools for studying the interactions between organisms and their environments in marine ecosystems. These techniques combine molecular biology, genetics, and ecology to investigate the diversity, distribution, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of climate change on ocean circulation patterns. Understanding how these patterns have changed in the past can provide valuable insights into…
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