[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and sustainably manage fisheries. While the ecological impacts of MPAs have been well studied, their socioeconomic impacts have received…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Plastic pollution in the world’s oceans has become a major environmental issue in recent years. The degradation of plastics in the ocean poses a significant threat to marine life, ecosystems, and human health.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting life on Earth, providing a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits. However, these ecosystems are facing unprecedented challenges due to climate change, which is leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are one of the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on the planet, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is a global environmental issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. The accumulation of waste in marine environments poses significant threats to marine ecosystems,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity genomics is a field of study that combines the disciplines of marine biology and genomics to explore the genetic diversity of marine organisms. This emerging field has gained significant attention in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine symbiosis, the interaction between different species in the marine environment, has been a topic of growing interest in recent years. With changing environments and increasing anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems, understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between the warm surface water of the ocean and the cold deep water to generate electricity. While…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation has become an increasingly important topic in the field of marine science and conservation. With the growing threats to marine ecosystems such as overfishing, habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine tourism is a rapidly growing industry that provides economic benefits to coastal communities and countries around the world. However, the sustainability of marine tourism practices has become a major concern due to…
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