[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that benefit human societies, including food provision, climate regulation, recreational opportunities, and cultural values. These ecosystem services are essential for maintaining the health and well-being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique ecosystems found on the ocean floor, characterized by high temperatures, toxic chemicals, and lack of sunlight. These ecosystems host a diverse array of species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is constantly faced with a myriad of stressors, both natural and anthropogenic, that can have significant impacts on marine organisms. These stressors include factors such as temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are marine flowering plants that form underwater meadows in shallow coastal waters around the world. These ecosystems provide numerous ecological services, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and habitat for a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with devastating impacts on marine ecosystems. While much attention has been given to surface pollution, the impacts of plastic waste on deep-sea ecosystems are less…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Shellfish aquaculture plays a significant role in the global seafood industry by providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein. However, the rapid growth of shellfish aquaculture has raised concerns about its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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