[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation is a serious environmental issue that has been exacerbated by human activities such as climate change and nutrient pollution. Deoxygenation occurs when oxygen levels in the ocean decrease, leading to negative…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-associated primary production is an important aspect of marine ecosystems, as it forms the basis of the food web in polar regions. Phytoplankton within sea ice produce organic matter through photosynthesis, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are critical ecosystems that provide a wide range of important services such as shoreline stabilization, biodiversity preservation, and recreational opportunities. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human activities and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity in seamounts has been gaining increasing attention in recent years due to their unique ecological characteristics and high levels of species diversity. Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise from the seafloor,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and recreational opportunities. The valuation of these services is crucial for decision-making processes aimed…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution continues to be a significant environmental issue worldwide, impacting various marine organisms and ecosystems. Meiofauna, consisting of small benthic invertebrates such as nematodes, copepods, and ostracods, play a crucial role in…
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[ad_1] Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in marine environments, including oceans, seas, and coastal areas. Ecosystem stability, on the other hand, refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are currently facing a significant threat known as ocean acidification, which is primarily caused by the absorption of excess carbon dioxide from human activities. This process has been known to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. One of the key challenges in MSP…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution poses a significant threat to the health and sustainability of coral reefs worldwide. One of the key impacts of marine pollution on coral reefs is its effect on coral recruitment, the…
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