[ad_1] Introduction: Marine spatial planning is a holistic and integrated approach to managing human activities in the marine environment to promote sustainable use of marine resources. The concept of marine spatial planning has gained importance…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for a wide variety of marine species, including coral reef fish. These fish play a crucial role in the functioning and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea canyons are some of the most dynamic and biologically diverse ecosystems in the ocean. These underwater valleys are formed by a combination of geological processes and ocean currents, creating a unique environment…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine organisms are faced with numerous environmental stressors, including increased levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation due to various factors such as climate change and ozone depletion. UV radiation is known to have detrimental…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seabirds are one of the most beautiful and iconic creatures of the marine environment, but they are also highly vulnerable to various threats, including accidental capture in fishing gear, known as bycatch. Seabird…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean fertilization is a method proposed to mitigate climate change by enhancing the ocean’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This process involves adding nutrients such as iron to stimulate the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal protection and biodiversity conservation. However, these ecosystems are increasingly threatened by sea level rise, which is a result of climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems and protect marine biodiversity. These designated areas aim to minimize human impacts, such as overfishing and habitat destruction, by restricting certain…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are vital for sustaining life on Earth, providing a home to a diverse range of marine organisms, including many important fisheries species. However, in recent years, there has been growing…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are highly complex and interconnected, characterized by intricate food webs that support a plethora of species. However, the growing pressure of fishing activities has led to the depletion of key species,…
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