[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofouling is a major issue that impacts the efficiency of ships worldwide. Biofouling refers to the accumulation of various organisms such as algae, barnacles, and mussels on the hulls of ships. This…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice ecosystems are unique and highly dynamic environments that play a crucial role in the global climate system. These ecosystems are home to a wide variety of organisms, from microscopic algae to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Estuaries are unique ecosystems where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from the ocean, creating a dynamic environment that supports a diverse array of marine organisms. These organisms are interconnected through intricate food…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that provide numerous benefits to both humans and the environment. However, these habitats are facing increasing threats from human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal habitat restoration…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine ecosystem provides a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, including food provision, coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and recreational opportunities. However, the complexity of these ecosystems makes it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea ecosystems are one of the most understudied and yet crucial components of our planet’s biodiversity. Submarine canyons are particularly important features in these ecosystems, as they serve as hotspots for biodiversity and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrass ecosystems are some of the most productive and ecologically important habitats in coastal marine environments. However, these vital ecosystems are facing a significant threat from seagrass wasting disease, a condition that has…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in marine urban areas is a critical issue that requires immediate attention. As urbanization continues to expand rapidly along coastlines, the marine environment is facing increasing threats from pollution, habitat…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) has emerged as a critical tool for ensuring the sustainable management of marine resources and addressing the conservation needs of marine ecosystems. One key application of MSP is in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity and are home to a wide variety of fish species that play important roles in maintaining the health and resilience of these ecosystems. One concept…
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