[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) are designated areas in oceans and seas where human activities are regulated in order to conserve marine ecosystems and biodiversity. Enforcement of regulations within MPAs is crucial for their…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that is a result of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. The absorption of CO2 by the oceans leads to a decrease…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine genetic connectivity patterns refer to the movement and exchange of genetic material between populations of marine organisms. Understanding these patterns is essential for conservation efforts, management strategies, and the overall health of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats are vital ecosystems that provide numerous services, such as nursery grounds for marine species, protection from storms, and recreational opportunities for humans. However, these habitats are under increasing pressure from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, the condition of low oxygen levels in coastal waters, has become a growing environmental concern globally. This phenomenon is primarily caused by human activities such as nutrient runoff from agricultural practices…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine megafauna movement ecology is a field of study that focuses on understanding the movement patterns and behaviors of large marine species such as whales, sharks, and sea turtles. These animals play crucial…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are crucial for supporting life on our planet, providing a variety of valuable services such as food, water, climate regulation, and biodiversity. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human…
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[ad_1] Introduction Microplastic pollution is a growing concern in marine environments, with the ingestion of these small plastic particles by marine organisms being a particularly pressing issue. As plastic waste continues to accumulate in our…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seabirds are an essential component of marine ecosystems, playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling and energy transfer. However, their foraging behaviors are being increasingly affected by the changing oceans, including climate change,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are complex and biodiverse ecosystems that provide essential services to marine life and humans alike. However, these ecosystems are under threat from various stressors, including coral diseases. Coral diseases are caused…
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