[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem functions. These designated areas aim to protect marine resources from human activities, such as overfishing, pollution,…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction The concept of blue carbon, which refers to the carbon stored in coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes, has gained increasing attention in recent years as a nature-based…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a comprehensive and integrated framework used to manage human activities in the marine environment in a sustainable manner. Stakeholder engagement is a critical component of MSP, as it…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and ecologically important ecosystems on Earth, providing habitat for countless marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. One of the key processes…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a major environmental concern that has detrimental effects on marine ecosystems, including larval fish. Larval fish are a critical life stage in the reproductive cycle of fish species, serving as…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Seabirds are important indicators of marine ecosystem health and play a crucial role in marine food webs. These highly specialized birds rely on specific foraging habitats to feed and breed successfully. However, due…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems that are constantly changing in response to various environmental, biological, and anthropogenic factors. One phenomenon that has been of increasing concern in recent years is regime…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms that exist within the ocean ecosystem. Biodiversity patterns across depth gradients have been a topic of interest for marine scientists for many years. Understanding…
Read More
[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is one of the most significant impacts of climate change, with coastal ecosystems being particularly vulnerable to its effects. As sea levels continue to rise due to melting ice caps…
Read More