[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in protecting coastal communities from natural disasters such as storms, tsunamis, and floods. These ecosystems provide a range of valuable ecosystem services, including coastal protection, water purification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The oceans are a crucial ecosystem that supports a wide variety of marine life, including fish populations. However, human activities such as shipping, oil and gas exploration, and military operations are contributing to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine renewable energy, also known as ocean energy, is a rapidly developing sector that has the potential to provide a significant contribution to global energy production and help to mitigate climate change. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in recent years due to its potential negative impacts on marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastics are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size…
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[ad_1] Introduction: In recent years, the issue of marine biofouling has become a growing concern for researchers and industries alike. Biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of microorganisms, plants, and animals on submerged surfaces, leading to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean deoxygenation, the process of decreasing oxygen levels in the ocean, is a growing concern due to its potential negative impacts on marine life and ecosystems. One way to address this issue is…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that benefit human societies, including food provision, climate regulation, recreational opportunities, and cultural values. These ecosystem services are essential for maintaining the health and well-being…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a global environmental concern that poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, human health, and economic well-being. The accumulation of pollutants such as oil spills, heavy metals, plastics, and industrial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique ecosystems found on the ocean floor, characterized by high temperatures, toxic chemicals, and lack of sunlight. These ecosystems host a diverse array of species, many of which are…
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