[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification, a consequence of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels, has become a major concern in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. One of the key areas of concern…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine spatial planning is a holistic and integrated approach to managing human activities in the marine environment to promote sustainable use of marine resources. The concept of marine spatial planning has gained importance…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Seabirds are one of the most beautiful and iconic creatures of the marine environment, but they are also highly vulnerable to various threats, including accidental capture in fishing gear, known as bycatch. Seabird…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been widely recognized as an essential tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, designing effective MPAs for migratory species presents unique challenges due to the dynamic nature…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal water quality is a vital issue for the health of both the marine ecosystem and human populations that rely on coastal resources for their livelihoods. Over the years, coastal waters have become…
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[ad_1] Introduction Mangrove forests are highly productive ecosystems that play a crucial role in coastal protection and biodiversity conservation. However, these ecosystems are increasingly threatened by sea level rise, which is a result of climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice-dependent species are those marine animals that rely on sea ice for various aspects of their life cycle, including breeding, feeding, and shelter. These species are particularly vulnerable to climate change, as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity plays a crucial role in supporting human well-being through various ecosystem services such as food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. The relationship between marine biodiversity and human well-being is complex…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean warming is a significant global issue that has been linked to various negative impacts on marine ecosystems. One of the lesser-known consequences of this phenomenon is the increase in marine diseases affecting…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth, providing essential services such as food, oxygen production, and climate regulation. Trophic cascades within marine ecosystems are complex interactions between predators, prey,…
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