[ad_1] Introduction Marine food webs in upwelling systems play a critical role in supporting the productivity and biodiversity of marine ecosystems. Upwelling systems are regions where nutrient-rich waters from the deep ocean are brought to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitat restoration is crucial for the conservation of marine ecosystems and the protection of biodiversity. Monitoring the progress and effectiveness of restoration efforts is essential for evaluating the impact of restoration projects…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are essential for human well-being, such as food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural benefits. However, these services are under increasing pressure due…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a significant environmental issue that poses a threat to marine ecosystems worldwide. Marine ecosystem engineers play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems by creating…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sharks play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. However, due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change, many shark species are facing population declines and are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The deep-sea ecosystem is one of the most mysterious and least explored areas of the planet. With depths reaching thousands of meters below the surface, this environment is home to a diverse array…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification, resulting from the increased absorption of carbon dioxide by the world’s oceans, is one of the most significant environmental challenges facing marine organisms today. This process is altering seawater chemistry, leading…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine Protected Area (MPA) zoning optimization is a crucial aspect of marine conservation and management. With increasing threats to marine ecosystems such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change, the effective protection and sustainable…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean iron fertilization is a geoengineering method that involves adding iron to the ocean to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton, which in turn removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing global issue that is expected to have significant impacts on coastal infrastructure around the world. As sea levels continue to rise due to climate change, coastal communities…
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