[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex and dynamic systems, consisting of a diverse array of species interacting with each other and their environment. The interactions among these species form food webs, which describe the transfer…
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[ad_1] Introduction Oil spills have become a major environmental concern in recent years due to the significant impact they have on marine environments. These incidents result in the release of large quantities of oil into…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Mangroves are important ecosystems that provide various ecological services, including coastal protection. With the increasing threats of climate change and sea-level rise, the role of mangroves in coastal protection has become a critical…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Overfishing is a critical issue that has been threatening marine ecosystems around the world. The excessive exploitation of fish stocks has led to a decline in biodiversity, disrupted marine food webs, and negatively…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean acidification is a pressing environmental issue that has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. As carbon dioxide levels continue to rise in the atmosphere,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine algae, also known as seaweeds, are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that play a crucial role in the marine ecosystem. They are known for their ability to sequester carbon dioxide from…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine biofilms play a crucial role in the settlement of larval organisms onto various substrates in the marine environment. Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and produce a matrix…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Sea ice ecosystems provide a wide range of valuable services to both humans and the environment. These services include regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, providing habitats for marine species, and supporting Indigenous livelihoods. However,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems in polar regions are some of the most pristine and biodiverse environments on Earth. These ecosystems are home to a wide variety of species that are uniquely adapted to survive in…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are vital for human well-being, including food provision, climate regulation, and cultural benefits. Understanding how these ecosystem services flow across seascapes is crucial for…
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