[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are complex networks of interactions among various species, and symbiotic relationships play a crucial role in shaping the dynamics of these ecosystems. Symbiosis is a key ecological phenomenon where two or…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, regulating climate, and providing valuable resources for human societies. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing threats from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal protection plays a vital role in protecting the coastal areas from erosion, storms, and other natural disasters. Marine habitats such as mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrass beds are known to provide…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems provide a wide range of services that are vital for human health and well-being. These ecosystem services include provisioning services such as food and pharmaceuticals, regulating services such as climate regulation…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine ecosystems are complex systems that are influenced by a wide range of biotic and abiotic factors. The dynamics of marine ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and balance of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are vital for supporting life on Earth, providing essential services such as food, oxygen, and climate regulation. However, these ecosystems are facing increasing pressure from human activities and climate change. Climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine microorganisms play a crucial role in biogeochemical cycles, which are essential processes that regulate the movement of chemical elements and compounds in the marine environment. These microorganisms are key players in the…
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[ad_1] **Chapter 1: Introduction** 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background of study 1.3 Problem Statement 1.4 Objective of study 1.5 Limitation of study 1.6 Scope of study 1.7 Significance of study 1.8 Structure of the Thesis 1.9…
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[ad_1] Introduction The world’s oceans are filled with a diverse array of microbes that play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems. These microbial communities are responsible for important processes…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine environmental DNA (eDNA) is a revolutionary tool in the field of marine biology that has significantly impacted our understanding of marine ecosystems. eDNA refers to genetic material that is shed by organisms…
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