[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater-surface water interactions play a crucial role in the overall hydrological system and ecosystem of coastal areas. The exchange of water, solutes, and nutrients between groundwater and surface water in these regions…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Saltmarsh vegetation zonation and sea level rise are two critical components of coastal ecosystems that have garnered significant attention in recent years. Saltmarshes are valuable ecosystems that provide essential ecosystem services such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal hypoxia, characterized by low oxygen levels in marine waters, is a growing concern worldwide due to its detrimental effects on marine ecosystems and fisheries. In recent years, there has been an increasing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Artificial reefs have been used for decades as a tool to enhance marine biodiversity and habitat restoration. The colonization processes on these artificial structures are complex and dynamic, involving a wide range of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine debris ingestion by sea turtles is a pressing issue that has gained increasing attention in recent years. Sea turtles are known to be particularly vulnerable to ingesting marine debris, mistaking items such…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine bivalve mollusks are known to engage in symbiotic relationships with a diverse array of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists. These symbionts can play crucial roles in the health, physiology, and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new industry that involves extracting valuable minerals from the ocean floor at depths of over 200 meters. This process can have significant environmental impacts, including the creation of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) play a vital role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, without proper enforcement, these areas are at risk of exploitation and degradation. Enforcement technologies have become an essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Ocean plastic pollution is a global environmental issue that has gained significant attention in recent years. Plastic waste has been accumulating in the world’s oceans at an alarming rate, causing harm to marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction The use of marine renewable energy devices has gained significant attention in recent years as a promising alternative energy source to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. However, the installation…
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