[ad_1] Introduction Sea ice algae play a crucial role in the polar marine ecosystem by serving as a primary food source for higher trophic levels. Understanding the primary production of sea ice algae is essential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal habitats play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, providing ecosystem services, and protecting shorelines from erosion. However, these valuable ecosystems are increasingly threatened by human activities, climate change, and natural disasters. Coastal…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine pollution is a global environmental concern that poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, human health, and economic well-being. The accumulation of pollutants such as oil spills, heavy metals, plastics, and industrial…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are unique ecosystems found on the ocean floor, characterized by high temperatures, toxic chemicals, and lack of sunlight. These ecosystems host a diverse array of species, many of which are…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is constantly faced with a myriad of stressors, both natural and anthropogenic, that can have significant impacts on marine organisms. These stressors include factors such as temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystem functions. These designated areas aim to protect marine resources from human activities, such as overfishing, pollution,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Shellfish aquaculture plays a significant role in the global seafood industry by providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly source of protein. However, the rapid growth of shellfish aquaculture has raised concerns about its…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microbial communities play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles, impacting the health and productivity of marine ecosystems. With rising global temperatures, oceans are experiencing unprecedented warming, posing a threat to the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH levels of the Earth’s oceans, primarily caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process has significant implications for marine…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Deep-sea ecosystems provide a unique and important habitat for a wide range of marine organisms. However, these ecosystems are also highly vulnerable to human activities such as deep-sea mining, oil and gas extraction,…
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