[ad_1] Introduction Marine spatial planning (MSP) is a process that guides when and where human activities occur in the marine environment to achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. One of the key challenges in MSP…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet, supporting a wide array of marine species including fish. Coral reef fish play a crucial role in maintaining the health and stability…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine pollution poses a significant threat to the health and sustainability of coral reefs worldwide. One of the key impacts of marine pollution on coral reefs is its effect on coral recruitment, the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) play a crucial role in conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. However, the success of MPAs relies heavily on the social acceptance and support from local communities and stakeholders. Understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine biodiversity conservation in urban areas is a critical concern for environmentalists and policymakers alike. With the rapid urbanization and industrialization of coastal cities around the world, there is a growing need to…
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[ad_1] Introduction Sea level rise is a pressing issue that has been exacerbated by climate change and global warming. Coastal aquifers, which are vital sources of freshwater for many communities living along the coast, are…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine invasive species have become a significant ecological concern in recent years due to their detrimental impacts on native ecosystems. These non-native species, introduced through human activities such as shipping and aquaculture, can…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea sponge grounds are unique and diverse ecosystems found in the depths of the world’s oceans. These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, yet they remain poorly understood…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems are essential components of the Earth’s biosphere, providing numerous ecosystem services that are vital to human well-being. These services include food provision, climate regulation, nutrient cycling, and cultural and recreational opportunities.…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean acidification is a significant environmental issue caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This phenomenon has far-reaching impacts on marine ecosystems, including on marine soundscapes. Marine soundscapes…
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