[ad_1] Introduction Neurobiology of addiction and relapse is a complex and multifaceted field that investigates the underlying mechanisms of substance abuse and the likelihood of relapse in individuals struggling with addiction. Addiction is a chronic,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is a crucial structure in the brain that plays a significant role in the modulation of pain perception. It is a complex network of neurons located around the cerebral…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving inflammation in the central nervous system, which can have significant impacts on cognitive function. In recent years, there has been growing evidence to suggest that neuroinflammation plays…
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[ad_1] Introduction Perceptual learning refers to the process by which an individual acquires new information or skills through repeated exposure to stimuli in the environment. This process is essential for adapting to our surroundings and…
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[ad_1] Introduction The neurobiology of eating behavior is a complex and multifaceted field of study that encompasses the physiological, psychological, and behavioral aspects of how we regulate our food intake. Understanding the neural mechanisms that…
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[ad_1] Introduction Chronic stress has become a prevalent issue in today’s society, with individuals facing a multitude of stressors on a daily basis. This prolonged exposure to stress has been found to have significant effects…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neuroinflammation is a complex process involving the activation of the immune response within the central nervous system. This inflammatory response is mediated by a variety of molecular markers, including cytokines, chemokines, and reactive…
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[ad_1] Introduction Prenatal nutrition plays a crucial role in the development of the fetal brain. Proper nutrition during pregnancy is essential for optimal brain growth and function in the offspring. Maternal diet not only affects…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurotrophic factors play a crucial role in brain repair and neuroplasticity. These factors are responsible for the growth, survival, and differentiation of neurons, making them essential for maintaining brain function and promoting recovery…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The hippocampus is a crucial region in the brain that plays a critical role in learning and memory processes. One of the key mechanisms underlying learning and memory is synaptic plasticity, which refers…
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