[ad_1] Introduction Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in regulating mood and emotions in individuals. The intricate balance of neurotransmitters in the brain can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental health and well-being. Understanding…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cytokines are a diverse group of signaling molecules that play crucial roles in the regulation of immune responses and inflammation. These small proteins are secreted by various cells in the immune system and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Fear conditioning is a fundamental process by which organisms associate a neutral stimulus with a fearful event, leading to the formation of a fear memory and subsequent fear responses. Understanding the neural circuitry…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic stress has become a pervasive issue in modern society, with individuals facing daily challenges that can lead to prolonged periods of stress. While acute stress can sometimes be beneficial in motivating individuals…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The molecular basis of synaptic transmission is a fundamental process in neuroscience that underlies communication between neurons in the central nervous system. Synaptic transmission involves the release of neurotransmitters from the presynaptic neuron,…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Astrocytes, once thought to be merely supportive cells in the central nervous system, are now recognized as key players in neuroprotection. These glial cells have been shown to be involved in regulating neuronal…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human body operates on a 24-hour cycle known as the circadian rhythm, which is regulated by an internal clock located in the brain. This internal clock, known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus, controls…
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[ad_1] Introduction The human gut is home to a diverse community of microorganisms, collectively known as the gut microbiota. Recent research has suggested that the gut microbiota plays a crucial role in not only maintaining…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the relationship between physical exercise and cognitive function in older adults. Age-related cognitive decline is a common concern among the elderly population, with…
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[ad_1] Introduction In today’s society, decision-making is a fundamental aspect of human behavior that can be heavily influenced by social interaction and persuasion. Understanding the neural mechanisms that underlie these processes is crucial in a…
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