[ad_1] Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) characterized by demyelination and axonal damage. Neuroinflammation, a prominent feature of MS, plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the nervous system. The mechanisms by which neurotransmitters are transported within and between neurons are essential for understanding various neurological disorders and…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Chronic stress is a prevalent issue in today’s society, with individuals experiencing prolonged periods of stress due to various factors such as work pressure, financial issues, relationship problems, and health concerns. The impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health concern worldwide, with significant long-term consequences for affected individuals. It is a leading cause of disability and mortality, particularly among young adults. Neuroinflammation, which…
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[ad_1] Introduction The sense of taste, or gustation, plays a crucial role in our daily lives by allowing us to perceive and differentiate between different flavors of food and beverages. The neural mechanisms underlying gustatory…
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[ad_1] Introduction Working memory is a crucial cognitive function that allows individuals to temporarily store and manipulate information in order to perform complex cognitive tasks. The neural basis of working memory has been a topic…
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[ad_1] Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can develop in individuals who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. The symptoms of PTSD can include intrusive memories, flashbacks, nightmares, and avoidance…
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[ad_1] Introduction Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor symptoms such as tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity, and postural instability. While the precise etiology of PD is not fully understood, emerging evidence suggests…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The sense of smell, or olfaction, plays a crucial role in human and animal behavior. The ability to detect and discriminate between different odors is essential for survival, as it allows organisms to…
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[ad_1] Introduction The release of neurotransmitters is a crucial process in the nervous system, allowing for the communication between neurons and the transmission of signals throughout the body. Understanding the mechanisms underlying neurotransmitter release is…
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