[ad_1] Introduction Neuropsychiatric lupus and autoimmune encephalopathies are conditions that involve the immune system attacking the central nervous system, leading to a range of neurological and psychiatric symptoms. These conditions can have a significant impact…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurophysiology is a branch of neuroscience that focuses on the physiology of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The study of neurophysiology is crucial in understanding how the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Neurophysiology is the study of the nervous system’s functions and how it regulates various physiological processes in the body. The gastrointestinal system plays a crucial role in digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination…
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[ad_1] Introduction The field of neurobiology has made significant strides in understanding the complex mechanisms underlying stress responses and resilience. Stress is a natural physiological response to environmental challenges that can have profound effects on…
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[ad_1] Introduction Reward and social behaviors are two fundamental aspects of human behavior that have been studied extensively across various disciplines such as psychology, neuroscience, and economics. The ability to understand how rewards influence social…
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[ad_1] Introduction The study of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing prevalence of this neurodevelopmental disorder. ASD is characterized by deficits in social communication and interaction,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Antidepressant drugs are commonly used in the treatment of depression, a debilitating mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The field of neuropsychopharmacology focuses on understanding the mechanisms of action of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The study of neurobiology of language and communication disorders is a fascinating and complex field that involves understanding the neural mechanisms underlying language production, comprehension, and communication difficulties. These disorders can have a…
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[ad_1] Introduction Developmental neurotoxicology is a specialized field that focuses on the study of how environmental chemicals can impact the developing nervous system of fetuses, infants, and children. Exposure to neurotoxic chemicals during critical periods…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as perception, memory, attention, and consciousness. Understanding the organization and development of the cerebral cortex is crucial…
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