[ad_1] Introduction Membrane transport proteins play a crucial role in the transportation of various molecules across biological membranes. Understanding the structure and function of these proteins is essential for elucidating their mechanisms of action and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolic reprogramming refers to the phenomenon in which cells alter their metabolic pathways to meet the demands of proliferation, survival, and effector functions. In recent years, there has been a growing body of…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Protein-glycan interactions play a crucial role in immune responses, as they mediate various biological processes including cell signaling, cell adhesion, and immune recognition. Understanding the mechanisms underlying protein-glycan interactions is essential for developing…
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[ad_1] Introduction Metabolomics is a rapidly growing field in biomedical research that focuses on the systematic study of small molecule metabolites in biological systems. By analyzing the unique metabolic profiles of cells, tissues, or organisms,…
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[ad_1] Introduction DNA damage is a common occurrence that poses a threat to the integrity of genetic information. The ability of cells to repair DNA damage is critical for maintaining genomic stability and preventing diseases…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteomics is a powerful tool for studying the molecular mechanisms underlying various diseases, including joint diseases. Synovial fluid, which acts as a lubricant and shock absorber in joints, is an important source of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, providing protection to the underlying dentin and pulp tissues. Understanding the biochemistry of tooth enamel formation is crucial for comprehending dental health and…
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[ad_1] Introduction Proteins and carbohydrates play crucial roles in cell recognition, a fundamental process in various biological phenomena such as immune response, fertilization, and development. Protein-carbohydrate interactions mediate these recognition events, where specific proteins bind…
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[ad_1] Introduction Respiratory diseases are a significant public health concern worldwide, with a high burden of mortality and morbidity. Metabolomics, a rapidly evolving field in systems biology, has shown great promise in the study of…
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[ad_1] Introduction Cellular stress responses are crucial mechanisms that allow cells to adapt and survive in challenging environments. When cells are exposed to various stressors such as heat, chemicals, or radiation, they undergo a series…
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