[ad_1] Introduction Coastal urbanization is a growing phenomenon worldwide due to rapid population growth and economic development. This urban expansion often leads to significant changes in marine environments, impacting the delivery of ecosystem services. Ecosystem…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine sediments play a crucial role in the global ecosystem, providing habitats for diverse communities of microorganisms that are essential for nutrient cycling and ecosystem resilience. However, pollution from anthropogenic activities such as…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and providing ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being. However, these ecosystems are under increasing pressure from various anthropogenic activities, such as overfishing,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The biodiversity of marine megafauna, comprising large marine species such as whales, dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems. Monitoring the diversity of these…
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[ad_1] Introduction: Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established around the world as a tool for conserving marine biodiversity and habitats, and are increasingly recognized as essential for the recovery of overfished populations. Overfishing is…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the world has been facing a major environmental crisis due to the excessive use of single-use plastics. These plastics not only contribute to pollution on land but also in our…
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[ad_1] Introduction In recent years, the issue of ocean acidification has gained significant attention due to its potential impacts on marine ecosystems. Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth’s oceans,…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine microplastics have become a growing concern in recent years due to their widespread presence in the world’s oceans and their potential impact on marine ecosystems. Microplastics are small plastic particles less than…
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[ad_1] Introduction: The ocean is a valuable natural resource that provides various ecosystem services and supports numerous economic activities such as shipping, tourism, fishing, and energy production. However, the increasing demand for resources and space…
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[ad_1] Introduction The marine environment is a complex and dynamic ecosystem that is subject to a variety of stressors, including pollution, climate change, and habitat destruction. Assessing the ecological status of marine environments is essential…
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