[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are important ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life and provide essential ecosystem services to human populations around the world. However, coral reefs are facing increasing threats from climate…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, providing critical habitats for numerous marine species and supporting the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide. One key aspect of coral…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea mining is a relatively new and controversial practice that involves extracting valuable minerals and metals from the seabed. As the demand for these minerals continues to rise, so does interest in deep-sea…
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[ad_1] Introduction Seagrasses are important marine plants that play a significant role in carbon sequestration. Despite their ecological importance, seagrass ecosystems have been declining globally due to various anthropogenic activities. Understanding the carbon sequestration potential…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide to conserve marine ecosystems, preserve biodiversity, and sustainably manage fisheries. While the ecological impacts of MPAs have been well studied, their socioeconomic impacts have received…
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[ad_1] Introduction Coastal groundwater discharge is a critical process that plays a significant role in the function and health of marine ecosystems. It involves the movement of groundwater from land to sea, carrying with it…
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[ad_1] Introduction Deep-sea chemosynthetic ecosystems are unique and diverse habitats that are fueled by chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. These ecosystems are found in areas where there is little to no sunlight, such as hydrothermal vents,…
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[ad_1] Introduction The coastal blue economy has gained significant attention in recent years as a sustainable development strategy that promotes economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability in coastal areas. This thesis aims to explore…
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[ad_1] Introduction Marine symbiosis, the interaction between different species in the marine environment, has been a topic of growing interest in recent years. With changing environments and increasing anthropogenic impacts on marine ecosystems, understanding the…
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[ad_1] Introduction Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a promising renewable energy technology that utilizes the temperature difference between the warm surface water of the ocean and the cold deep water to generate electricity. While…
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